FAQS

When would I need insulin?

Type 1 diabetics need insulin, but 30-40% of Type 2 diabetics also need insulin, especially as they get older.

Are artificial sweeteners or sugar substitutes safe?

Yes, using artificial sweeteners such as sucralose (Splenda), aspartame (Equal, NutraSweet, Sugar Twin, Sweet’N Low), cyclamate (Sucaryl, Sugar Twin, Sweet’N Low), saccharin (Hermesetas), and acesulfame potassium K are safe, when used in moderation.

What are the complications of Type 2 diabetes?

Heart and blood vessel disease; nerve damage (neuropathy); kidney damage (nephropathy); eye damage; foot damage; hearing impairment; skin conditions; alzheimer's disease.

What are the complications of Type 1 diabetes?

Eye disease, such as diabetic retinopathy; nerve damage, such as diabetic neuropathy; kidney disease; such as diabetic nephropathy; heart disease and stroke, such as cardiovascular disease.

What types of treatment are available for diabetes?

Medication, a healthy, diabetes-friendly diet; regular exercise.

Is there a cure for diabetes?

There is no cure for diabetes yet, but daily treatment helps control blood sugar, and may reduce the risk of complications. Under a doctor's supervision, treatment usually involves a combination of weight loss, exercise, and medication.

Who can treat diabetes?

Only a doctor can treat diabetes.  Treatment usually involves weight loss, exercise, and medication.  Daily treatment helps control diabetes and may reduce the risk of complications.

Does being overweight put one at risk for developing diabetes?

Being overweight can keep the body from producing and utilizing insulin properly. It can also cause high blood pressure. Overweight people are twice as likely to develop type 2 diabetes as people with normal weight.

What is pre-diabetes?

Prediabetes is a condition in which the blood glucose levels are higher than normal but not high enough for a diagnosis of diabetes.

How do I know I have diabetes?

Increased thirst ,increased hunger (especially after eating); dry mouth; frequent urination; unexplained weight loss (even though you are eating and feel hungry); fatigue (weak, tired feeling); blurred vision; headaches.

WHERE TO GET HELP

The first point of contact for screening for diabetes mellitus in Botswana will be the local clinics or private surgeries. In Botswana, there is a clinic within the 5 km radius in towns, cities and villages. Specialized diabetes care can be accessed through our primary and district hospitals around Botswana.There is specialized clinic in children with diabetes and other hormonal disorders at Princess Marina Hospital.